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Issue

Priscilla Papers | Academic Journal | Autumn 2013

An interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed academic journal exploring Bible interpretation, theology, church history, and other disciplines as they address a biblical view of women’s equality and justice in the home, church, and world.

"Priscilla and Aquila instructed Apollos more perfectly in the way of the Lord." (Acts 18:26)

Academic Journals

The opinions expressed in these articles are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of CBE International or its members.

The Bible to the Creeds: Divine Equality, Human Equality

Autumn 2013

Volume: 27 | Number: 4

Divine Equality, Human Equality

This issue examines both human equality in the church and the divine equality within the Trinity, from the New Testament through the early church to the writing of the creeds. 
 

Contents

Editor's Reflections | Autumn 2013 (27.4)
By: William David Spencer | October 31, 2013
When editors Ronald Pierce and Rebecca Groothuis’s Discovering Biblical Equality came out in 2005, many were surprised to read its subtitle: “Complementarity without Hierarchy.” “Wasn’t that term ‘complement’ already taken? Didn’t it already mean ‘hierarchical’ by its inherent nature? Was this a case of co-opting a word and attempting to redefine [...]

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Leadership of Women in Crete and Macedonia as a Model for the Church
By: Aída Besançon Spencer | October 31, 2013
A superficial glance at the New Testament in translation, combined with an expectation of a subordinate role for women, results in generalizations that Paul commands women not to teach or have authority (1 Tim 2:11–15), except in the case of older women teaching younger women how to be housewives (Titus 2:3–5), and women are not to teach in [...]

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The Authority of the Bible and the Authority of the Theological Tradition
By: Kevin Giles | October 31, 2013
What the creeds and confessions teach is called “the theological tradition,” or “the interpretative tradition,” or just “the tradition.” Evangelicals agree this codified body of prescribed doctrines is a subordinate authority. Scripture is the ultimate authority. This is true, yet, in practice, these two authorities cannot be sharply separated.

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Is God Like a Totem Pole or a Circle? Why We Need to Insist on Nicaean Orthodoxy to Avoid Falling Into Heresy
By: William David Spencer | October 31, 2013
Is God more like a totem pole or a circle? That is to ask, is God a being in tandem, a hierarchical Godhead with degrees of rank, glory, and even divinity: the Father at the top, the Son in the middle, and the Holy Spirit on the bottom? Or, is the Trinity an equal community— [...]

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The Trinity and the Eternal Subordination of the Son
By: Francis H. Geis | October 31, 2013
The doctrine of the Trinity is one of those core Christian beliefs that—on the basis of scriptural revelation, orthodox religious tradition, and common Christian spiritual experience—was carefully pondered, debated, and then formulated in the Apostles’ Creed, Nicene Creed, and Athanasian Creed. These “ecumenical creeds” are recognized and subscribed to by most Roman Catholic, [...]

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Nativity I
By: Ruth Hoppin | October 31, 2013
As night gives birth to a billion stars when day is gone darkness is ever destined to be the herald of dawn; out of a place where hope is not must hope be born.

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Nativity II
By: Ruth Hoppin | October 31, 2013
Behold a child is softly crying who will save a world lost and dying, the wooden trough where he is lain precursor to a cross of pain.    

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Mary Waiting on Easter Morning
By: Ruth Hoppin | October 31, 2013
Like Mary waiting on Easter morning regretting a dream she thought was dead in a world whence God had seemingly fled leaving her weeping, perplexed, forlorn, but daring to ask “Where is the Lord?” and hearing at last the holy word,

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How I Changed My Mind About Women in Leadership
By: Shirley L. Barron | October 31, 2013
Alan Johnson, emeritus professor of New Testament and Christian ethics at Wheaton College (Illinois), has put together autobiographical accounts of twenty-seven evangelical leaders, both men and women, from many denominations. 

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