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MARRIAGE AS A
MYSTERY
Dr. Robert Hicks
Someone once said,
“Life is what happens after someone makes plans for their life.”
Proverbs says it more succinctly, “In their hearts, human beings
plan their course, but the Lord determines their steps.”
(Prov. 16:9, TNIV) Interestingly, what individual
Christians plan and how the Lord directs them are not
necessarily the same.
The plan I
envisioned for my life when I was 31 years old is not quite
where I am today at age 61, and my wife would concur. After 37
years of marriage, three children, six grandchildren, and eight
major geographical moves, I can say without a doubt that God has
directed our lives, but the life He has given us is not the life
we pictured. Proverbs 16:9 has not only
rung true in our lives, it also has been vitally
important to the way we think about marriage and gender roles.
As I wrote in my
book, The Christian Family in Changing Times (Baker
2002), marriage is more mystery than anything else. Though I
have written several books on men’s issues, and my wife has
written on women’s issues, gender issues in our marriage
continue to be a source of constant amazement, humor, and
frustration! The daily living out of life by two people often
seems to defy the common “rules and roles” approach with which
so many Christian couples struggle and try to faithfully
implement.
A passage that
underscores my view is found in Proverbs 30:18–19. Agar, the
author, writes,
There are three
things which are too amazing (or mysterious[i])
for me;
four that I
do not understand:
the way of an eagle in the sky,
the way of a
snake on a rock,
the way of a ship on the high seas,
and the way
of a man with a young woman.
Each illustration
reflects a fundamental limitation to human reasoning and
knowledge. Some couples rise to great heights in their marriage
(like eagles), others sort of slither through life in a way that
makes outsiders wonder how in the world they have been able to
stay together. Still others sail through life as a ship in calm,
smooth waters.
Each couple settles
into its own unique environment and their journey leaves no
evidence of the course traveled. They leave no tracks that
others can follow! In this sense, every couple is a trailblazer
living on the edge of some new frontier. Their experience
cannot, nor should not, be traced, and where they have been,
they cannot adequately describe.
I am a fan of Agar,
whoever he was. But his view of the way of a man with a woman is
not quite what is often offered as “the biblical position on
marriage or the roles for husband and wife.” I believe the daily
relationship of two adults living together in marriage defies a
mere role approach. Arguments about who should be “in charge,”
or who pays the bills, or whether some jobs and chores are more
feminine or masculine, miss the wonderful mystery in all
relationships. Let me illustrate from another angle.
Anglican scholar
John Stott said many years ago, “It is easy to be biblical, and
it is easy to be practical; the real tension lies in being both
biblical and practical. I know the Bible verses people
use to talk about marriage. They get commonly reduced down to
“husbands, be the head of the home, and wives, submit.”
Regardless of whether this gives the husband more authority in
the relationship with his wife or not, the important issue for
me is how one uses whatever authority he or she has. Whether I
have authority over my wife or not, is not what a relationship
is about.
If I am the
authoritative head, then it is still my responsibility before
God to submit to my wife and sacrifice for her if need be,
because that’s what Jesus has done for both of us. She is also
to submit to and respect me (Eph 5:22,33) but this does not mean
she is never charged with leadership. In 1 Timothy 5:14, Paul
encourages younger widows to get married, bear children, and
keep house; the Greek word for “keep house” is oikodespostein,
which Gingrich translates, “master of the house.”[ii]
Literally, it can be translated “house lord or despot”! What is
most important to me in all of this is not the issue of
authority, but the quality of the relationship. What makes
marriage work is not authority, but relationship.
When my wife points
out to me that the trash needs to be emptied, I don’t do it
because she has more authority than me as the house lord, nor do
I refuse to do it because “it’s not my job.” For various reasons
I will get to later in the article, my wife lived alone while I
was a “geographically separated bachelor,” a term the military
uses for those on long deployments. During
those times, my wife took out the trash and took care of
everything I usually did. The reason both of us take out the
trash is because it needs to be done!
There is no conflict
in our roles here and authority is never an issue; we just do
what needs to be done as governed by our relationship and the
needs of the moment. In this sense, our biblical understanding
of marriage must be practiced daily by joint problem solving and
performing basic household tasks, while trying to have a little
fun along the way. Our doctrine of marriage, as Stott mentioned
above, must be both biblical and practical.
In our experience,
the practice of Christian marriage has thrust us into new
territories (mostly against our desire and wills), that
necessitated fresh energies, strategies, adjustments, and heavy
doses of the Grace of God. If Scripture is inspired by God (as I
believe it is), and is profitable for teaching, reproof,
correction, training in righteousness, in order that the
Christian may be equipped for every good work, then even our
doctrine of marriage and family must be lived out in very
practical ways (2 Tim. 3:16)
Many years ago, I
was invited to do a lecture series on marriage and family on the
beautiful island of Fiji. At the time, the culture was a mix of
Indian Hindus and tribal Fijians. In the middle of the front row
of every session was the Fijian “Ratu” or chief along side his
wife.
When I began to
teach on Ephesians chapter five, I explained that in my view,
Paul was breaking down the cultural barriers that existed
between husbands and wives, resulting in a relationship that was
governed not by authority, but by love. If a husband loves his
wife as Christ loved the church, he must be willing to do
anything for her, even if it goes against the dominant cultural
consensus.
I noticed his wife
did the common transcultural “elbow maneuver” suggesting an “I
told you so intent.” In response, the Ratu interrupted me and
asked, “Does this mean I should change our babies nappies
[diapers]?” (In that culture, it was completely a women’s role.)
I answered, “Well, changing the diaper while my wife is away is
better than tolerating the ongoing crying and mess.” Everyone
laughed!
Several months
later, when I returned to my office, I received a letter making
me an honorary Ratu, along with a note at the bottom saying, “I
now change the nappies.” In my opinion, this simple teaching
transformed the life of this Fijan couple and made them a
powerful example of Christian marriage to the entire island. The
Bible is realistically practical, equipping us for every good
work.
On a more personal
level, I do not think our marriage would have survived the last
couple of decades, had our concerns been directed at maintaining
strict husband and wife roles or what some call the “traditional
family.”[iii]
Since 9/11, as a reserve chaplain, I have been called upon
several times to do extended active duty for various
contingencies.
I spent three months
ministering to the wounded from Iraq and Afghanistan at
Landstuhl Medical Center, Germany. I was a geographically
separated bachelor for four years, commuting back and forth from
our home in Orlando, Florida to Montgomery, Alabama while
serving the Air Force Auxiliary. During these times, my wife,
with full-time employment, managed the house, paid bills, took
out the trash, and still made time for adult children and
grandchildren.
This past year, I
was deployed to Plaquemines parish, Louisiana as a Joint Force
Chaplain in response to Hurricanes Katrina/Rita. My wife
volunteered for Red Cross duty during the same time. These
experiences called forth new resources within us both, and
necessitated major adjustments mixed with extreme flexibility.
Throughout, our concern was joint problem solving, talking about
who needed to do what, how our kids and grandkids were doing,
and making special times when we could be together.
However, the
greatest adjustment our marriage we would face took place in
January of 2002. This is the part of God’s plan no one would
ever desire. While enjoying a wonderful family vacation in the
mountains of North Carolina our oldest daughter, then 31,
developed chest pains. We took her to a small mountain clinic
that took x-rays and gave her medication. No doctor was
available to read the x-ray, but by the time we arrived home, a
message had been left saying to have Charis see her family
physician immediately.
After many tests and
evaluation, she was diagnosed with Lymphoma, Type B, non-Hodgkins
(she had a tumor the size of a fist sandwiched between her heart
and breastbone). She was also asked if she knew she was
pregnant!
The standard
protocol in such cases is for chemo-therapy, but not with an
unborn child. Doctors encouraged her to abort the child to save
her own life. She and her husband prayed and talked about the
options, and though they had one daughter, decided to postpone
treatment until the baby could be taken by C-section. The little
family of three moved into our house where my wife could care
for Charis. At eight months, Tommy, our first grandson was born
and chemo-therapy began without success. In fact, the tumor grew
larger during chemo. The last resort was a bone-marrow
transplant. Fortunately, my other daughter, Ashley, was a
perfect match to be the bone-marrow donor. After research and
physician recommendations, Charis chose a hospital in Houston as
the place to have the procedure done. They require a
round-the-clock care giver to be with the patient at all times,
so my wife took leave of absence from her job to be the primary
care giver. Jason, Charis’ husband, also took leave of absence
from his work to be with Charis and manage the two children at
home.
For almost four
months, my wife Cynthia stayed with our daughter night and day,
often acting as more of a nurse than those tasked with the job.
I commuted the best I could back and forth to Houston during the
duration of her stay and always felt guilty that I could not be
there. But someone needed to be working to provide for now two
families. As I look back on this tragic interruption of our
lives, I do not remember having any discussions with my wife or
kids about the roles we as husband and wife should play. Facing
life-threatening situations has a way of sorting out the
peripheral from the primary. There’s no room for who ought
to be doing what, only who can help us get through this
day. Loving relationships work that way.
The good news about
the transplant is that it worked. After two six month
evaluations, there was no presence of the deadly cancer. They
were back in Orlando, in their own home, and again planning life
together and we were thinking that our lives with Charis were
getting back to normal.
However, the down
side to the transplant was that Charis’ existing immune system
had to be destroyed in order for her body to accept the donor
bone marrow. Thus, when she became cancer free, it would take
several years to rebuild the immune system. On February 10th, at
ten o’clock p.m. she died of streptococcus pneumonia after a
week long battle. We buried her on a rainy Valentine’s Day.
We are asked often,
“How did you get through all this?” We have our cliché phrases
that give tribute to the help extended family, friends, and
churches gave. Even one synagogue heard about our situation and
sent money. Of course, the grace of God was unusually present at
times. In the deep, dark honesty of my heart, I can only respond
by saying, “I don’t have a clue as to how we got through it.”
Remember Agar’s
mystery of things too beyond human comprehension to understand?
Couples face their own unique trials, tasks, and traumas.
“Closure” never takes place in losing a child, but one does move
on. Our track may not be of any help to those who follow us. I’m
not even sure I can describe what our track was. But one thing I
do know for certain is what does not help: a strict hierarchical
structure dictating my role or my wife’s role would have been no
help at all in us getting through the last decade of our lives.
A few weeks ago, I
received a call from a woman I had worked with years before. She
had heard about us losing our daughter, and revealed that her
daughter had been diagnosed with cancer and was perhaps going to
need a bone-marrow transplant. She was looking for information,
but more than that, assurance. I quickly turned the phone over
my wife, saying she was the primary care-giver for our daughter
and would do a better job about answering her questions.
Cynthia took the
conversation to another room, but several times I heard her say,
“You can do this…you can do this.” After the conversation, I
told my wife, “That was brilliant! You
didn’t say things would be okay (because we don’t know that), or
how she should go through this (praising God and other Christian
phrases that sound so cliché in times like that), you just kept
affirming that no matter how fearful she was, she could do it.”
Life is what happens
after we have made plans for our lives. Our plan would have
never included losing a daughter. But here we are, still intact,
somewhat in our right minds, trying to enjoy the blessings we
have every day rather than lamenting about the things we’ve
lost. As I look back, I can only describe our marriage as Agar
did: “a way of a man with a woman is too wonderfully mysterious
for us to comprehend.”
[i]
Francis Brown, S.R. Driver and Charles A. Briggs, A Hebrew
and English Lexicon of the Old Testament, Oxford, p. 810.
Hebrew word for wonderful in the stem form is pala’, that
translates, “beyond one’s power, too difficult, surpassing or
extraordinary.”
[ii]
F. Wilbur Gingrich, Shorter Lexicon of the Greek New
Testament, University of Chicago Press, 1971, p. 147
[iii]
For a historical look at the various models for family life see
my book, The Christian Family in Changing Times, Baker, 2002)
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